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CAREER GUIDE | SEPTEMBER 20, 2005

Make Your Statement
The interview is considered the most important part

By Crystal Marshall
Special to The Shorthorn

In today’s competitive workforce, it is important to impress prospective employers by not only presenting a résumé with previous work history, extracurricular activities, volunteer work and education background but by mastering the interview, too.

Wesley Ragle, coordinator for the UTA Career Services Center, said that one of the first steps before an interview is preparation.

“Always research the company and find out about them,” he said.

Ragle said that many companies will ask prospective employees about the company to see how interested they are in the position for which they are applying.

Nursing student Latoya Oduniyi, who works at Baylor Hospital, said students should be clear on why they want the job.

“Practice with a friend answering questions that relate to your job you are applying for,” she said.

In addition to practicing with friends, Career Services offers sessions to help students prepare for interviews.

“We have practice mock interviews available to our students,” counseling specialist Bill Fenson said.

According to Ragle, common questions asked during an interview are about strengths, weaknesses and behaviors.

Career Services suggests that answers about behavior should explain the situation, the task or problem, the specific action taken, and the results of that action.

Ragle said the most difficult statement to respond to is, “Tell me a little bit about yourself.”

“When this question is presented, this is when your 30-second commercial should begin,” he said.

Ragle describes the “commercial” as something similar to a résumé with education, skills and qualifications.

In addition to difficult questions, sometimes employers will ask questions interviewees should avoid answering.

According to Career Services, illegal interview questions center on a person’s private life or personal background. Federal law forbids employers to discriminate against job applicants based on race, creed, sex, age, national origin or handicap status.

Questions regarding religion, age, marital status and number of children are illegal, and interviewees are not obligated to answer them.

However, some employers ask these questions without knowing what is legal and illegal. One strategy for answering illegal questions is to try to learn the concerns behind the question and try to address those concerns.

Prospective employees should also ask questions.

“A great opening question is to ask them what is the typical day like for the position they are hiring for,” Ragle said.

Prospective employees should ask the employer questions that are related to the atmosphere of the workplace, the position and immediate supervisor.

 

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